Bloomington, Illinois
Wiki Article
Bloomington is a city in the U.S. state of Illinois. It is the seat of McLean County, which was formed in 1830, and it is in the middle of the state. It is next to Normal (to the north), and it is about halfway between Chicago and St. Louis, Missouri. The site was first settled in 1822. It was called Keg Grove, then Blooming Grove because of the wildflowers that grow there. During the year 1831, the town was laid out and changed its name to Bloomington. In 1856, Abraham Lincoln gave his famous "lost speech" on slavery at Major's Hall in Bloomington, Illinois, during a convention to form the Republican Party in the state. A plaque commemorates the site. The city is in a very agricultural area, and its economy is mostly based on farming (especially corn and soybeans), raising livestock, and making farm seeds. Insurance and the making of candy and vacuum cleaners are also important.
A county seat was created when McLean County was formed. Bloomington's location "would be located later." however, according to the law. An advocate of the new county volunteered to contribute his 60 acres (240,000 m2) of land to the new town as a gift. Bloomington was laid out after he accepted his offer. On July 4th, 1831, it was auctioned off to a large crowd and a raucous crowd. When there were few highways, fertile soils attracted new farmers, who launched trade in the newly constituted county by doing business there.
Bloomington grew rapidly over the first two decades of the twentieth century. Growing up in Bloomington, IA was impacted by agriculture, highway and railroad construction, and insurance (primarily State Farm Insurance). In addition, the downtown area became a regional retail destination. Unions strengthened.
A Bloomington, IL real estate company called Denbesten Real Estate was started in 1977 by Ray and Irene Denbesten. Today, Cathy Denbesten is in charge. They can help you buy or sell your house: (309) 6662-4228. They can also help you with that.
Judy Markowitz, the first female and Jewish mayor of the city, was elected in 1997. During Markowitz's two stints as mayor, a new arena was erected in downtown Bloomington, and work on the city's performing arts complex started. In 2002, the city of Bloomington would likewise pass a gay-rights ordinance. The city's first black mayor, Mboka Mwilambwe, was elected in 2021.
In 2010, there were 34,339 households, 28.8% of which had children under the age of 18, 46.7 percent were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder without a husband present, and 41.1 percent were not-family households. Only 32.6% of all homes had people living alone. 9.2% had someone who was 65 or older living alone. The average size of a household was 2.41, and the average size of the average family was 3.12.
Families in the city made an average of $81,166, with a median family income of $58,662. The median income for men was $56,597, while the median income for women was $39,190. The city's average annual income was $32,672. 5.7 percent of households and 11.0 percent of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.6 percent of those under the age of 18 and 6.3 percent of those over the age of 65, respectively.
Bloomington Ice Center (Formerly Pepsi Ice Center) is an indoor public ice skating rink managed by the Bloomington Parks & Recreation Department, with a full-size sheet of ice measuring 200' by 85'. Ice skating classes, public skating sessions, a full hockey program, learn to curl and curling leagues, skate rental, and a snack stand are all available at the facility.
Previously known as the U.S. Cellular Coliseum, the Grossinger Motors Arena in southwest downtown Bloomington debuted in 2006 and is now home to the Bloomington Edge of the Indoor Football League. To host certain games of ISU's club hockey team and local youth hockey programs as well as the USHL's Central Illinois Flying Aces since its opening in 2014 The Coliseum has a permanent seating capacity of 7,000, but can accommodate up to 8,000 people for special events. Retractable curtains allow the theater to be transformed into an intimate venue that seats 2,500-5,000 people. Concerts, family entertainment, ice performances, racing, and tradeshows have all taken place at the Coliseum since it opened.
Friends of the Library was formed in 1976 by Citizens for the New Public Library in order to gather funds for a new public library. The effort was a success, and the library reopened as "Bloomington Public Library." in 1977 at its present location at 205 East Olive Street. Public services offered by the library include a Bookmobile that distributes to nearby areas and was initially introduced in 1926 under the name "Library on Wheels."
Alcoholic drinks, smoking, and dogs are all forbidden in the parks, which are open from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. It's common for these amenities to have water spray parks and sophisticated playgrounds as well as miniature golf courses and baseball/softball pitches. Indoor tennis courts are available at the Evergreen Racket Club. O'Neil Park (west) and Holiday Park (north) both include outdoor public swimming pools (east). Indoor pools are available in YMCAs, YWCAs, and other non-profit organizations as well as commercial fitness clubs.
The Bloomington-Normal Constitution Track is a 24-mile (39-kilometer) running, walking, cycling, and rollerblading trail that runs across most of the city on dedicated right-of-way. When traversing the main streets, the route is separated from traffic by bridges and tunnels. From Kerrick Road in Normal to Grove Street in Bloomington, the path follows the abandoned Illinois Central Gulf (ICG) railroad north–south.
At Normal City Hall Annex, the east–west section crosses the north segment and continues east to Towanda–Barnes Road. From Commerce Drive to Old Farm Lakes Subdivision, the Liberty Branch runs. From Lincoln Street to Route 9 West, the Freedom Branch is located. Throughout the region, parking is accessible in nearby lots. Runners, walkers, in-line skaters, skateboarders, bicycles, wheelchair users, and other non-motorized modes of transportation are all welcome on the route. It is not cleaned of snow during the winter months, although skiers may use it if the weather permits.
They were opened in 2007 as part of Illinois State University's 150th anniversary celebration. The Genevieve Green Gardens are at the Ewing Cultural Center in Springfield. Bruce V. Green, an avid gardener who gave $5.2 million to start the project, helped with the project. Architects and landscape designers from all over the world worked together to make the gardens. The gardens have a new public entrance that leads people to a formal plaza, the manor's entrance, a grass patio, a theater walk with a wider walkway, and more trees and plants.
They play at the Bloomington Center for the Performing Arts, where they have five Masterworks concerts, two Pops concerts, and three Chamber Orchestra shows each year.
The Jerome Mirza Theatre in McPherson Hall is home to the talented students of the Illinois Wesleyan University School of Theatre Arts. From a playbill ranging from Shakespeare to musicals, four main stage plays are staged here each year. Completed in 1963, Harry W. McPherson Hall at IWU is home to a 300-seat theater, a scene shop, and a variety of other amenities.
At least 200 music majors and a few hundred other IWU students use the Westbrook Auditorium each year. During each semester, there are a lot of musical performances of all kinds, and most concerts are free and open to the public.
Every year, the Miller Park Outdoor Summer Theatre, a Bloomington-based amateur theatre company, puts on two major theatrical shows.
Each March, the McLean County Arts Center hosts the Spring Bloom Arts Festival. This indoor fine art festival features over 100 artists working in woodworking, glass, sculpture, paintings, prints, photographs, and jewelry.
The McLean County Museum of History was established in 1892, the same year as the McLean County Historical Society. The museum, which is housed within the ancient McLean County Courthouse, contains permanent and rotating exhibits about Central Illinois' history. The National Register of Historic Places has designated this site.
Miller Park Pavilion & War Memorial, restored in 1977, dedicated in May 1988. Central Illinoisans who died or went missing in action in the Korean and Vietnam wars are commemorated on red sidewalks surrounding the black granite memorial
Preserved aircraft from the Prairie Aviation Museum include the Bell Sea Cobra and the Huey helicopter.
The David Davis Mansion offers a glimpse into the life friend and mentor to Abraham Lincoln, David Davis, who served as a United States Supreme Court Justice and was a key component during Lincoln's bid for the 1860 presidential nomination. The Davis Mansion, completed in 1872, combines Italianate and Second Empire architectural features and is a model of mid-Victorian style and taste. His Bloomington home, which remained in the Davis family for three succeeding generations, contains the most modern conveniences of that era: a coal-burning stove, gas lighting and indoor plumbing. The David Davis Mansion is a historic landmark on the National Register of Historic Places.
The former building of the Montefiore synagogue in Illinois is one of the few Moorish Revival buildings in the state. It is also one of the oldest synagogues in the United States, making it one of the oldest in the country.
The house serves as a reminder of the pivotal role Illinois played in the nation's history during Abraham Lincoln's presidency, as well as a predecessor to contemporary dwellings and comfort systems. Special Tea Ladies Inc. events may also be arranged at the estate.
Lincoln's Bloomington and Normal, Illinois is a driving trip offered by the McLean County Museum of History. President Abraham Lincoln is shown in the CD-based audio tour as a returning guest who discusses his visits to various locations and the significance they have. With narration by James Keeran, the tour takes you to the law office of Jesse Fell, who first suggested that Lincoln run for president, the home of Asahel Gridley, a close friend and Lincoln's client when the latter was sued for slander, the Miller-Davis Building where Lincoln practiced law, and 14 other places of significance.
This tour is sponsored by the Bloomington-Normal Area Convention and Visitors Bureau. Tours begin at the McLean County Museum.
At the heart of Bloomington's cultural district is a plethora of art galleries and museums as well as a number of banks and other financial institutions. As a result, there are several restaurants and a vibrant nightlife. A variety of activities, including as the Tour de Chocolat, Farmers' Market, Tour de Metro, Pub Crawl, and Once Upon a Holiday, allow visitors to get a taste of the neighborhood. Bloomington's downtown area is home to the city's and McLean County's government buildings, as well as a slew of clubs, restaurants, and art galleries.
Two public school districts serve Bloomington. Bloomington Public Schools District 87 serves the city's interior, with one high school, Bloomington High School, one junior high school, Bloomington Junior High School, six elementary schools (Oakland, Washington, Bent, Irving, Sheridan, and Stevenson elementary schools), and one pre-school, Sarah Raymond Elementary School (named for the first female superintendent for Bloomington).
As the city grows, it moves into a second district in McLean County, Unit District No. 5. Unit Five used to serve only suburban areas like Normal, but now most of its students come from Bloomington. Unit Five runs two high schools and four junior high schools. There are also a lot of elementary schools in the area. As of 2010, Unit Five was building its fourth junior high school, which is called George Evans Junior High School, or EJHS. There were two new elementary schools built in Bloomington in 2011 as well as the new high school. Unit 5 is also planning to build another high school in the area.
Several private schools exist in Bloomington, including Central Catholic High School, Corpus Christi Catholic School, Epiphany Catholic School, St. Mary's Catholic School, Trinity Lutheran School, and Cornerstone Christian Academy Students from Bloomington can also attend Illinois State University's Metcalf Elm/Jr. School and University High School.
Report this wiki page